Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Sustainable regeneration projects are providing a way to upgrade places in the long-term without compromising on the needs of the future generation(s) and the environment. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. Fig. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. What was Stratford like after the decline? Green areas were created along the river banks. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. [39], To connect a variety of cycling and walking trails throughout the Lea Valley, the London Velopark will be transformed into a multi-discipline cycling centre. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. moving away from fossil fuels and using renewable energy, such as solar and wind). 62.88 25.49 13 items. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. . Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. Counter-urbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from urban areas to rural areas and is seen as the opposite of urbanisation. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. [28], Additionally, there were to be two major park and ride sites off the M25 within 25 minutes of the Olympic Park capable of holding 12,000 cars. Take a walking tour of Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to find out how the space has been transformed since the 2012 Games. of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. The bid team believed that London could end the Games with a surplus of more than 100million. Stratford was at Middlesex from 1877 to 1880, during which time he also played first-class cricket with the Marylebone Cricket Club. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. There was an increase in crime and vandalism. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. 3. Fig. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . It will be extended further northwards, with the legacy road cycling circuit straddling the A12 and extending into the old Eton Manor site, where the mountain biking area will be located. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. "I didn . Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. When and why were the Manchester Docks built? While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. The main Olympic site . Suburbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from town centres into the outskirts (suburbs). Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. The plans included sustainability. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. To be sure that important venues and stadiums do not go to waste, the organising committee has planned what to do with them after the games. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. It would not last long, however. During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. There are excellent schools. Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. 4. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. Following the success of the Industrial Revolution, the UK has since undergone mass deindustrialisation. Increasing levels of ozone pollution are however a concern, but legislation and actions now in place are aimed at correcting that trend. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. Advertisement The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. A town centre, like an urban area more generally, is a common place targeted by regeneration projects. A regeneration project run by the Merseyside Development Corporation from the 1980s onwards has allowed the area to transform into a hub for investment, tourism and commercial activity. Will you pass the quiz? Containerisation. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. sure first was Mario and sonic. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. In addition, the government proposed to create the Olympic Delivery Authority, which would oversee the construction of venues and see that the games are lived out past 2012.[27]. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. London's successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics has kick-started regeneration programmes in the area. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. The conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the East London Community. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Generally speaking, yes. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. They helped secure a better vote for this category. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. Works at Stratford, with workers. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a sporting complex and public park in Stratford, Hackney Wick, Leyton and Bow, in east London.It was purpose-built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, situated adjacent to the Stratford City development. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. 2. Will you pass the quiz? The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The main aim is that we reduce the Negative Impacts of Regeneration. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. from June to October. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. 4. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. Why was Stratford regenerated? Its demolition in 2007. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. 2000: Prime Minister's son arrested for drunkenness. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. The focus on sustainability across regeneration projects has increased as awareness of environmental issues, such as climate change, has increased. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. Sustainable urban regeneration aims to meet the demands of the current population without compromising on the needs of the future population(s). Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. Show answer . Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. Different approaches are taken for different areas, whether the aim is a regeneration project or the economic support for the project. In pre-Olympic times, Stratford's 20-foot tall 'Fridge Mountain' was one of the area's most iconic eyesores. Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. In 2006 Most of land needed for games under public control and relocation sites agreed for those who have to move. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. What was Stratford like before regeneration? The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. What was Stratford like after the decline? At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. During its use in the 2012 Games, the following were built: After the Games, the Olympic Park closed and plans were made to reopen it to the public after alterations were made. Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Answer . With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children.
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